![]() The first unified territorial state or kingdom in Mesopotamia was:ĭ. Wide expanses of swampy areas facilitated rice production. Experimentation with local grains and leaf plants helped humans develop more reliable and better-yielding crops. Wide expanses of swampy areas facilitated rice production.ĭ. Animals like sheep, goats, and cattle were found over wide areas and easy to trade.Ĭ. The long east-west climatic zones of Eurasia.ī. ![]() All of the following were factors in the Neolithic revolution in the Fertile Crescent except:Ī. Medical documents from _ diagnosed headache as "half-head", which the Greeks translated as "hemi-krania", from which our word "migraine" is derived.ĭ. The art of Greek _ is mostly known to us from small sculptures, masks, drinking vessels, and jewelry found in the tombs of royal warriors.ĭ. In post-Dark Age Greece, a city with surrounding villages formed a city-state, or _.ĭ. In addition to founding numerous ports and outposts around the Mediterranean, the Phoenicians acquired world-historical importance through their introduction of the _.ĭ. As a god on earth, the Egyptian king upheld the divine order of justice and peace for all, a principle called _.ĭ. The Code of Hammurabi calls for extreme punishments according to the principle of _ ("an eye for an eye").ĭ. The dominant palace-state in Minoan Crete was a polity with as many as _ inhabitants in the sprawling palace and a few villages outside.ĭ. Hatshepsut was a strong-willed woman who became "king" (the title of "queen" did not exist) over _ in ca. It now resides in the Louvre Museum in Paris.The first place in Mesopotamia to fit the definition of a city was _, founded around 4300 BCE.ĭ. In 1901, a French archeological team led by Jacques de Morgan discovered the stone broken into three pieces in modern-day Iran. The huge stone on which Hammurabi's Code was inscribed was eventually stolen by invaders who over took Babylon long after Hammurabi's reign. One of the cornerstones of many modern justice systems - the idea that someone is innocent until proven guilty - can be traced back to Hammurabi's Code. For example, punishments often echoed the crimes themselves, such as when a person guilty of putting someone's eye out would have the same thing done to them as punishment.ĭespite its harsh punishments, Hammurabi's Code is also known for its dedication to justice, especially for the less-fortunate. Hammurabi's Code is known for its harsh punishments, which often embrace the "eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth" concept. Near the end of his reign, Hammurabi's Code was carved in cuneiform script into a four-ton, seven-foot-tall black stone pillar that was put on public display in Babylon. Under his leadership, the various city-states of central and southern Mesopotamia were united.ĭuring his time as king, Hammurabi developed a complex set of 282 laws that set out standards and rules for many different aspects of society, including family law, commercial transactions, fines, and punishments. He reigned from approximately 1792 to 1750 B.C. in Babylon (what is now modern-day Iraq), Hammurabi became the sixth king in the Babylonian dynasty. Historians believe one of the earliest such sets of laws, commonly known as the Code of Hammurabi or Hammurabi's Code, can be traced back to an ancient Babylonian ruler named Hammurabi.īorn around 1810 B.C. From the time that multiple people started living together in groups, informal rules were surely developed to ensure fairness and discourage bad behavior.Ī comprehensive code of laws to regulate a large society wasn't written down for quite some time. And what if there were no laws against assault or murder? Yikes!įortunately, laws have formed the basis of orderly societies for thousands of years. Your personal belongings could be in jeopardy if stealing weren't illegal. People could drive as fast as they want wherever they go. Like the rules kids follow, laws and regulations help to keep order in a society that could quickly become chaotic without them. When you grow up, there all sorts of rules, regulations, and laws that guide your behavior. While rules may seem to get in the way of having fun, they're actually intended to help keep you safe and healthy.Īdults have rules they have to follow, too. These are just a sample of the rules you probably run into at school and home. No staying up past 8pm on a school night. No video games unless you've done your reading for the day. No playing until you finish your homework.
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